ASTM E384-11e1
Standard Test Method for Knoop and Vickers Hardness of Materials
中文名稱：
ASTM E384-11e1 《材料努氏硬度和維氏硬度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)試驗(yàn)方法》
代號說明：
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E384; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A superscript epsilon (ε) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
ε1 NOTE—Sections 8.3 and A1.1.4 were editorially corrected in March 2012.
版本說明：
1 This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E04 on
Metallography and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E04.05 on Microindentation
Hardness Testing.With this revision the test method was expanded to
include the requirements previously defined in E28.92, Standard Test Method for
Vickers Hardness Testing of Metallic Material that was under the jurisdiction of
E28.06
Current edition approved Aug. 1, 2011. Published August 2011. Originally
approved in 1969. Last previous edition approved in 2010 as E384 – 10e2. DOI:
10.1520/E0384-11E01.
2 For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website.
3 Withdrawn. The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced
on www.astm.org.
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)正文
1. Scope
1.1 This test method covers determination of the Knoop and
Vickers hardness of materials, the verification of Knoop and
Vickers hardness testing machines, and the calibration of
standardized Knoop and Vickers test blocks.
1.2 This test method covers Knoop and Vickers hardness
tests made utilizing test forces in micro (9.807 3 10-3 to 9.807
N ) ( 1 to 1000 gf ) and macro (>9.807 to 1176.80 N) ( >1kg
to 120 kgf ) ranges.
NOTE 1—Previous versions of this standard limited test forces to 9.807
N (1 kgf).
1.3 This test method includes all of the requirements to
perform macro Vickers hardness tests as previously defined in
Test Method E92, Standard Test Method for Vickers Hardness
Testing.
1.4 This test method includes an analysis of the possible
sources of errors that can occur during Knoop and Vickers
testing and how these factors affect the accuracy, repeatability,
and reproducibility of test results.
NOTE 2—While Committee E04 is primarily concerned with metals, the
test procedures described are applicable to other materials.
1.5 Units—When Knoop and Vickers hardness tests were
developed, the force levels were specified in units of gramsforce
(gf) and kilograms-force (kgf). This standard specifies
the units of force and length in the International System of
Units (SI); that is, force in Newtons (N) and length in mm or
μm. However, because of the historical precedent and continued
common usage, force values in gf and kgf units are
provided for information and much of the discussion in this
standard as well as the method of reporting the test results
refers to these units.
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate
safety and health practices and determine the applicability
of regulatory limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
C1326 Test Method for Knoop Indentation Hardness of
Advanced Ceramics
C1327 Test Method for Vickers Indentation Hardness of
Advanced Ceramics
E3 Guide for Preparation of Metallographic Specimens
E7 Terminology Relating to Metallography
E29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to
Determine Conformance with Specifications
E74 Practice of Calibration of Force-Measuring Instruments
for Verifying the Force Indication of Testing Machines
E92 Test Method for Vickers Hardness of Metallic Materials
E122 Practice for Calculating Sample Size to Estimate,
With Specified Precision, the Average for a Characteristic
of a Lot or Process
E140 Hardness Conversion Tables for Metals Relationship
Among Brinell Hardness, Vickers Hardness, Rockwell
Hardness, Superficial Hardness, Knoop Hardness, and
Scleroscope Hardness
E175 Terminology of Microscopy
E177 Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in
ASTM Test Methods
E691 Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to
Determine the Precision of a Test Method
E766 Practice for Calibrating the Magnification of a Scanning
Electron Microscope
2.2 ISO Standards:
ISO 6507-1 Metallic Materials—Vickers hardness Test—
Part 1: Test Method
ISO/IEC 17011 Conformity Assessment—General Requirements
for Accreditation Bodies Accrediting Conformity
Assessment Bodies.
ISO/IEC 17025 General Requirements for the Competence
of Testing and Calibration Laboratories
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